Reproducing Political Culture: The Different Legacy of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Compared to Revolutionary Waves of the Twentieth Century

The present study examines a significant gap in revolutionary theory, particularly in the area of revolutionary typologies and the distinctive features of the political culture resulting from the Islamic Revolution of Iran, placing it within a broader spectrum of revolutionary movements of the twentieth century. The aim was to explain the unique characteristics of the political culture of the Islamic Revolution in comparison to other revolutionary waves, using a typological approach. In terms of methodology, this research used a descriptive-analytical framework. Data collection was carried out through comprehensive documentary analysis and library research, which ensured a thorough review of primary and secondary sources. The findings showed that, while the Islamic Revolution of Iran has certain commonalities with other revolutionary movements of the twentieth century, it exhibits distinctive features that distinguish it as a unique revolutionary process.

Specifically, this study shows that the Iranian Revolution created a political culture that was firmly rooted in Islamic ideology, with religious leadership playing a central role in government structures. This cultural paradigm established a new model of libertarianism based on the principles of justice, independence, and critique of Western secularism. Furthermore, the Islamic Revolution represents a distinct revolutionary wave in the spectrum of twentieth-century movements, whose impact transcends national borders and significantly influences global developments and Islamic movements at the regional and international levels.