Analysis and Critique of the Theory of Proxy of Shared Private Ownership in the Thought of Mehdi Haeri Yazdi

The concept of government has always been a central focus for philosophers and scholars in the social and political sciences. Drawing on religious teachings and Islamic jurisprudence, Shiite theorists have sought to define the rights and freedoms of both citizens and the state. Contemporary Shiite political thought is divided into three main currents: "restrictive views," "advocates of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (Velayat-e Faqih)," and "proponents of entrusting public affairs to the people." Mehdi Haeri Yazdi, with his theory of "Representation of Co-owners in Jointly-Owned Property," is considered one of the thinkers of the third current. He presents a novel model of an Islamic state, founded on political equality, public participation, and the rejection of special privileges. Utilizing the discourse analysis method of Laclau and Mouffe, this research seeks to answer the question: "How is government conceptualized in Haeri Yazdi's thought?" Based on the research hypothesis, Haeri Yazdi derives the legitimacy of government from the right of popular sovereignty—a right situated within the realm of practical reason and public rationality, and considered among variable human subjects. In his view, government is a natural and social necessity aimed at managing human coexistence and ensuring their security and well-being. This system is founded on respect for property rights and representation, and this study will examine the theoretical dimensions of this perspective.